It’s amazing how the English language can change. For example, the term GOAT now stands for Greatest Of All Time athletes such as Tom Brady. But it used to mean the cadet who finished last in his West Point class, with George Custer being a notable example.
An ever better example is that once upon a time the term Black Friday referred to Sept. 24, 1869, when the gold market crashed, causing a securities market panic.
Subscribe to keep reading
This story is from our archive. Get your SandPaper Annual Pass for access to our digital archive, plus everything else a pass includes. Details below.
Annual Pass — $18 Details
365-day access to:
- The complete SandPaper digital archive (stories date back to 2012).
- Full photo galleries from our photographers.
- The entire catalog of SandPaper games, puzzles and quizzes.
How it works
- Enter your email below and click to pay the one-time $18. Card details are entered on Stripe’s secure page.
- You’re in straight away — no password to create, and nothing to set up or manage.
- You stay signed in. If you’re ever signed out, or you read on a new phone or computer, we’ll email you a code to get you back in.
- Never auto-renews. Your pass is good for one year. We will email you when it expires so you can renew if you’d like.
See our site policies for more information.
or sign in
Already a subscriber? We’ll email a code to get you back in.
